Animal Compass
A desert ant walking on pale sand under a hard sun, casting a long shadow.

A moving landmark

Using the Sun

If the Sun is a clock and a compass, who is reading it?

Generated interpretation

morningnoonafternoonkeep time
The Sun moves. A living compass has to keep time, or morning and afternoon will disagree.

First look

The Sun is easy to notice and hard to use. It moves.

An animal that orients by the Sun needs a sense of time, or the heading will drift.

Look closer

Desert ants and honeybees are masters of this. Bees even dance the Sun's angle in the dark of the hive.

Polarized light in blue sky lets some insects keep the solar compass when the Sun itself is hidden.

Keep looking

A time-compensated Sun compass is a clock plus a heading. Remove the clock, and morning and afternoon disagree.

When the Sun is hidden, scattering in blue sky still makes a pattern of polarized light, strongest about a right angle from the Sun. Some insects can read it. Do not look at the Sun to find it.

Where else

Honeybees, Desert ants, Some birds, Monarch butterflies.

Stories that use this

A question to carry outside

Where is the Sun right now, without looking at a phone?